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NEED HELP – Rear Brakes Very Hot After Replacing Pads and Bleeding.

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  • NEED HELP – Rear Brakes Very Hot After Replacing Pads and Bleeding.

    Hi I’m wondering if I could reach out to the Prado Point Community for idea’s on what the problem might be with my rear brakes heating up on my Prado 150 GXL.

    A week ago I did my brakes. Replacing original genuine Toyota front & rear pads with Bendix Ultra Premium DB1482 (Front) & DB1200 (Rear). I had front rotors machined and bled all fluid from all corners using 1L bottle of Bendix DOT4. I also cleaned the calipers/rotors/brake parts with an air compressor and plastic bristle brush as well as 1:50 ratio of water to CT-14.

    After the work was done I took it for a test drive. I noted the rear rotors were hot, far hotter than the front. I did jump on the brakes a fair bit to test my work, so I thought I’d keep an eye on it for a day or two and see if it was a real problem.

    After a couple days I confirmed something was not right, so I started checking what might have gone wrong.

    THESE ARE THE THINGS IVE CHECKED SO FAR:
    1) Confirmed rear pads were installed correctly. Bendix mark the pads as Inner and Outer and they were in correct positions.

    2) Cleaned off all the caliper slide bolts (again). I removed all the old grease from the bolts and rubbers seals/tubes and applied new grease. Note the grease I used is Penrite brand rubber grease designed for brakes & safe for rubber seals. I think it’s a Castor Oil base, No-where near me sells silicone based grease but I’ve been assured Rubber grease is fine.

    3) Confirmed the caliper guide clips where positioned correctly. These are the spring metal things that are seated between caliper and brake pad.

    4) Confirmed that the cable hand brake was not causing the heated rear brakes. Note after short drives around the block I confirmed the heat is definitely being generated on the rotor surface (i.e. the caliper) not inside the drum (i.e. the hand brake).

    5) Determined both Rear right and rear left rotors get hot. I took the prado for a drive on the freeway with next to no brake application. After 10km the front rotors were cool enough to touch the flat of the rotor braking surface, where the rear rotors were too hot to touch the rotor at the point where the wheel bolts onto the hub. They don’t smoke, but you can smell hot brakes and there is excessive brake dust after a few days of driving. They get hot enough to creek when they cool down.

    6) Re-bled the rear corners. Just to be sure.

    7) When removing the genuine Toyota pads I noted they were fitted with a clip that makes a sound when pads run low. Originally I had unclipped this and fitted to my replacement Bendix pads. Although both genuine and Bendix backing plates where exactly the same size I thought perhaps this clip was causing the pads to jam up in the caliper… So as a test I removed the indicator clips and drove the car for another 10km drive. Removing this clip didn’t fix the heating issue.

    8) After jacking up both rear corners (hand brake off) I remove wheel and confirmed that I can spin both wheel hubs with minimal force. The caliper might be applying some friction but it’s not much!


    This problem is driving me batty. I don’t know what it could be. I’ve done brakes dozens of times on many vehicles although this is the first time I’ve done them on my Prado. After some thought,


    THESE ARE THE THINGS I’M NOT SURE ABOUT:
    1) Did I bleed it correctly? My method is to syringe out most fluid from the master but leave enough to never suck air through the system. I then refill with new fluid, then bleed from every corner until I get a few good squirts of new fluid from every corner. I use a plastic tube and jar to ensure air doesn’t ever get back into the caliper bleeding nipple. The brake fluid was Genuine Toyota yellow colour, which I completely flushed with Bendix DOT4 Blue colour I like to swap colours so I can see that it’s flushed. I did note that with a helper in the driver seat I could pump through fluid on the front corners when the car was off, yet on the rear I could not do this. Maybe the ABS valve were shut off? So after some tests I found that if the ignition was ON or if the engine was running when I opened the rear bleeders an electric pump started pumping through the fluid. When I closed the bleeder the electric pump stopped after a second. So I figured this must be the way to do the rears. Did I do this right????

    2) Did I create an error or screw something with the Engine Management Computer? I don’t know if there was an ABS error during bleeding as my daughter helped me and didn’t look at the dash. But I know there’s never been an error on the dash over the days I’ve driven the vehicle since. After doing some Googling I see some modern cars require a computer module to connect to the diagnostic port to clear errors or cycle ABS valves. Does the Prado need something special to do the brakes?

    3) Is there some special way to bleed the corners, and failing to do this might put uneven brake distribution between Front & Rear? Did I screw something up with how I bled the corners?

    4) Front Pads I re-used the genuine Toyota Stainless Steel shims, but the rear pads seemed that the Shim was attached to the original and replacement Bendix pads. So I discarded the metal Toyota ones and just used the Bendix ones which were stuck to the pad.

    Any help you may have would be greatly appreciated.

    Aside from saving me some $$ & a trip to Toyota I really want to understand what the issue might have been. It’s good to learn stuff :>
    OzAdventura
    Lurker
    Last edited by OzAdventura; 05-08-2015, 11:50 PM.

  • #2
    hi mate, sorry i can't offer any advise but i do have the service manual for the brake system....i can email it to you if you want, just PM me your email address....

    Comment


    • #3
      Originally posted by Arien View Post
      hi mate, sorry i can't offer any advise but i do have the service manual for the brake system....i can email it to you if you want, just PM me your email address....
      Thanks for the offer, I have just PM you my email.

      Any help is appreciated. I was in Sydney today so I found some Synthetic based CRC Brake Caliper Grease that this Repco claim is specifically for caliper slide bolts. My local Autobarn claimed that rubber grease I bought earlier was the right stuff, but the Repco I went to today claims slide bolts need a different grease to that which is suitable for rubber/seals/O-Rings etc.

      It's worth a shot, and I will have another look at the rear brakes when I've got it apart tomorrow. Failing that I've got the vehicle booked in at the Mechanic on Tuesday.

      If anyone else has ideas please speak up, and if I find the cause I will certainly post so that others may make use of the info.

      Comment


      • #4
        Stick the old rear pads back in and see if issue resolved. May take the pads out of the equation..
        120 V6 Auto. ARB Sahara bar. UHF. IPFs. Coopers A/T.

        Comment


        • #5
          I dont think this has anything to do with your problem, but i think Toyota say use dot 3 brake fluid only.

          Comment


          • #6
            Hey,

            Sounds like your rear pistons could be jammed on. Might be worth pulling a caliper and checking the state of the piston.

            How many km's do you have on your 150, and what type of driving conditions have your calipers been through? Lots of dirt/dust, saltwater/rust can make its way in there if you do a lot of driving off road, and can easily jam pistons.

            Your pistons might be jammed outward from where your old pads wore down to, and when you put the new pads in they are instantly rubbing.

            I know there are many reported cases of pistons jamming in front calipers in Prados, but I'm not so sure about the rears?

            I would also be trotting down to somewhere like Brakes Plus and getting a pro to check it all over...better to be safe with your brakes!'

            Best

            Mark
            2006 GXL petrol auto. ARB deluxe bar x3 HID IPF's, ARB alloy roofrack, ARB awning, BFG A/T, Safari snorkel, Piranha breathers, Pacemaker extractors, custom Ironman 45710FE 436-569mm with Dobinsons 350, custom Ironman 45682FE 383-618mm with Dobinsons 487, Firestone kevlar 60psi airbags, 30mm extended Roadsafe links, AMTS bashplate and recovery points, ABR Flyer with Powersonic AGM.

            Comment


            • #7
              Originally posted by Whitey View Post
              Hey,

              Sounds like your rear pistons could be jammed on. Might be worth pulling a caliper and checking the state of the piston.

              How many km's do you have on your 150, and what type of driving conditions have your calipers been through? Lots of dirt/dust, saltwater/rust can make its way in there if you do a lot of driving off road, and can easily jam pistons.

              Your pistons might be jammed outward from where your old pads wore down to, and when you put the new pads in they are instantly rubbing.

              I know there are many reported cases of pistons jamming in front calipers in Prados, but I'm not so sure about the rears?

              I would also be trotting down to somewhere like Brakes Plus and getting a pro to check it all over...better to be safe with your brakes!'

              Best

              Mark
              That is a good suggestion RE pistons. To me they look and feel perfect, but it would need to be pulled apart to really know.

              Today I checked the pistons. No rust, no corrosion, no fluid leaks, dust seals are clean and free from damage, no evident scoring on piston (of what I could see at least), and the impression left in the back side of the pads from the piston ring and the other side of the caliper looks evenly applied. Also the pistons on both rear corners retract very easy when attempting to make some gap for removal/refitting of pads.

              Vehicle has about 60,000km on it. It's a 2012 150 series GXL. It's a daily driver on the black top, but yes we take it off road. It's done a heap of fresh water crossings, and some dust/dirt. No salt water, no fraser etc. But to be honest I clean down the car very well after 4WD camping trips etc and all the mechanics are free from rust, corrosion and gunk.

              Today I stripped it all down again. I removed the rotor and checked the inner hand brake. The adjustment seemed spot on, however I loosened the left rear side by a few clicks just to ensure no rubbing. I took the time to clean all the dust and junk out of the drum. I cleaned off the Rubber grease from all the calipers and re-greased with a tube of synthetic CRC Brake Caliper grease. I also put a very fine smear on the four clips which are between the caliper and the brake pad. To be honest I doubt the grease has anything to do with my problem, but hey!

              I re-installed the brake pad wear indicators and took it for a 20km drive on the Freeway at 100km/h. With minimal braking and after the drive the rears were warm/hot but nothing like they were a week back. There was no brake dust, no brake smell, no creeking of brakes cooling down. I could easily touch the inner hub section of the rotors. I'm not confident it's fully fixed, but they are miles better.

              One thought, the Bendix rear pads are fairly thick, so perhaps the pistons are jamming a bit because they are operating in an area where they have not been used for a long time, or maybe at all. Perhaps the Toyota pads are not as thick?

              There was a suggestion about re-installing original rear pads however they were thrown out last week.

              I have the vehicle booked into a local brake&clutch specialist to have a looking over on Tuesday.

              Also I will correct myself. My original post mentioned that Bendix mark their pads inner/outer. This is ture only for the front pads. The 4x rear pads seem identical and dont have inner/outer markings.
              OzAdventura
              Lurker
              Last edited by OzAdventura; 08-08-2015, 06:48 PM.

              Comment


              • #8
                Are you sure you used DOT4? As far as I recall don't use DOT4 it can cause swelling in the Toyota rubber bits. Send a pm to ####### and check. Toyota says DIT3 so use DOT3.
                My 150 build - http://www.pradopoint.com/showthread.php?27423-A-Random-approach-to-a-Bluestorm-150-GXL-D4D-automatic

                Comment


                • #9
                  Hey,

                  Good news they're not getting as hot!

                  Keep us posted about what the brake specialists say on Tuesday.

                  Definitely only DOT3 as far as I was aware!

                  Best

                  Mark
                  2006 GXL petrol auto. ARB deluxe bar x3 HID IPF's, ARB alloy roofrack, ARB awning, BFG A/T, Safari snorkel, Piranha breathers, Pacemaker extractors, custom Ironman 45710FE 436-569mm with Dobinsons 350, custom Ironman 45682FE 383-618mm with Dobinsons 487, Firestone kevlar 60psi airbags, 30mm extended Roadsafe links, AMTS bashplate and recovery points, ABR Flyer with Powersonic AGM.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    DOT4 fluid does cause issues, usually with the ABS module in my experience. They usually leak at the module but the master cylinder has also been know to fail. Only use DOT3 fluid in Toyota brake systems!!! We only use genuine Toyota fluid in Toyota's at work, it's the cheapest suitable fluid we can get.
                    [LEFT]Silver 150 Facelift
                    TJM Bullbar, Lightforce Genisis Spots, Dual Battery System with bits from everyone, Powerful 4x4 slider/steps, Kaymar rear bar, "Genuine" Roof Racks, MSA Seatcovers, Dashmat, Tint, LED Interior Globes, Bridgestone D697s [/LEFT]

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Originally posted by AussieAndy View Post
                      DOT4 fluid does cause issues, usually with the ABS module in my experience. They usually leak at the module but the master cylinder has also been know to fail. Only use DOT3 fluid in Toyota brake systems!!! We only use genuine Toyota fluid in Toyota's at work, it's the cheapest suitable fluid we can get.
                      Thanks for this info. I think my belief that DOT4 could be used if DOT3 was specified was from past vehicles I owned. I checked their service manuals and they actually stated DOT3 or DOT4. Both being Glycol Ether based I thought DOT4 could be used if DOT3 was specified, and DOT4 might have been better given it's higher boiling temp. But after reading your post I drove straight to Toyota and bought a few bottles of genuine Toyota DOT3 to fully flush the system. I guessed the system only had around 500-700mL, but for a tad over $9 a 500mL bottle determined the small cost to flush the system good and proper was worth it.

                      The toyota rep said exactly what you indicated that DOT3 fluid should only be used with any Toyota vehicle and DOT4 could swell and damage the seals. I would assume that this is a long term effect and 1week or so of DOT4 in a system wont be a major issue (I hope).

                      On another note I had to cancel the vehicle booking with the Brake specialist yesterday due to work commitments. I will share an update soon.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Hi OzAdventura.......did you get to the bottom of this ??? I have just replaced all four rotors and pads in my 2010 Prado and have the exact same thing happening to a T ......like you I have changed brakes plenty of times in all my other vehicles with no issues.....

                        Curious to see if you found the problem...I am only a short drive to work (about 5 kms) and yet the rear rotors get hot....I too was thinking maybe pistons are binding up a little due to not sitting in that postion for some time....

                        Any info appreciated

                        Cheers Andrew

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Hi Chippa02, Sorry for the delayed reply. My rear's have calmed down a bit, but in my opinion not fixed. The issue was not caused by brake fluid, or the type of grease on caliper parts. Unfortunately due to employment changes I've lacked the time and spare cash to get this looked at, but it's on my "To Do" List. I really think it has to be caliper binding or something to do with un-equal brake distribution (or both).

                          When my vehicle was under warranty and serviced by Toyota, they indicated that the original fitted rear pads were nearly worn where the fronts still had a fair amount of pad remaining. This surprised me as generally the fronts do more work than the rears. Anyway I wonder if this is a normal thing for Prado's, or if the rears do wear out faster, or if binding is a common issue.

                          When I get time I will get the vehicle checked by a pro and advise.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by OzAdventura View Post
                            Hi Chippa02, Sorry for the delayed reply. My rear's have calmed down a bit, but in my opinion not fixed. The issue was not caused by brake fluid, or the type of grease on caliper parts. Unfortunately due to employment changes I've lacked the time and spare cash to get this looked at, but it's on my "To Do" List. I really think it has to be caliper binding or something to do with un-equal brake distribution (or both).

                            When my vehicle was under warranty and serviced by Toyota, they indicated that the original fitted rear pads were nearly worn where the fronts still had a fair amount of pad remaining. This surprised me as generally the fronts do more work than the rears. Anyway I wonder if this is a normal thing for Prado's, or if the rears do wear out faster, or if binding is a common issue.

                            When I get time I will get the vehicle checked by a pro and advise.
                            FYI,

                            I replaced the pads recently on my 150 Prado, and the front pads had at least half left, and the rears were almost worn out...this also surprised me a bit, but apparently not unusual for 150 Prados...the rear pads seem to wear out quicker than the front pads from my experience an what others have mentioned.

                            But rear discs/brakes getting hot, I didn't experience that, I changed my own pads, and used bendix brake grease on the caliper slides. But I definitely used Toyota DOT 3 brake fluid...use nothing else from what I hear, due to problems mentioned elsewhere. (For what its worth.. I always use genuine brake fluid, genuine coolant, genuine ATF and genuine oil filters...just to avoid any issues)
                            SE Qld: GX 150GD Auto, (Feb'16 build): TJM T15 steel b bar, 9,500lb TORQ winch, TJM s steps, Rhino Pioneer Platform (42102B 1928X1236mm), front recovery points, Wynnum towbar, P3 brake controller, TNN Underbody guards, UHF, TREKtable & LED striplight, Custom Fridge & Drawers, Waeco CFX50, 9inch illuminator 160W LED spots, 40mm lifted Dobinson Suspension (Zordo's), ScanguageII, 30 Sec Wing Awning

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              FWIW,

                              My rear rotors were fried at 59,000k. Plenty of towing and long descents involved but still premature in my previous experience.
                              I'll post about this elsewhere so as not to hijack this thread.
                              [COLOR="darkgreen"][B][I][/I][/B][/COLOR]150 GXL D4D Auto - Graphite
                              Sandgrabbas front, middle, boot. Toyota towbar. Uniden 7760NB UHF radio, AT870 Aerial
                              Dual Battery System & Anderson plug by Wynnum Tow Bars.
                              Tough Dogs & King Springs all round, Air bags to rear, Safari snorkel.
                              ECB hammertone Big Tube winch bar (no winch). Golf Savannah 499 pop top 'van 1990 Kg ATM.

                              Comment

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